15 / Let's get real about Drugs
In my newspaper - the Sydney Morning Herald (SMH) - an editorial tries to deal with the issue of what we need to do about the drug related violence that Sydney experienced of late, and the world experienced for decades. It is said the War on Drugs costs tens of billions of Dollars per year. And it is widely recognised that this money is wasted - however, neither governments, nor my newspaper can bring themselves to the obvious conclusion: Legalise Drugs! Here's the article, with all its good intentions and tragic short-comings:
The past week has seen a surge of violence, from bikie murders to drive by shootings. As the Herald noted yesterday, such actions are mainly driven by greed for the profits to be
made from selling illicit drugs. These are business disputes, even if the
business involved, and its methods, are illegal.
While renewed police efforts to
prevent acts of violence are to be welcomed, history suggests any respite will
only be temporary. This is because of the persistence of demand. There appears
to be no way to stop many otherwise law-abiding people from buying illegal
drugs. As British chanteuse Lily Allen notes in the title of a song from her
recent Australian number one album,
Everyone's At It
.
While that's an exaggeration, there's no doubt the market is thriving and the
money to be made there enormous. As long as this is so, the brains and muscle
of the criminal class will continue to flock to the drug trade.
We know these things to be true
because the evidence is plentiful. The so-called war against drugs has been
occurring for decades, in many countries and using a variety of approaches. And
yet few nations have been able to put more than a dent in the trade. This
dismal record of failure has led to calls to reconsider our approach to illegal
drugs by some public figures not previously associated with such a position.
Not long ago three former Latin American presidents - Mexico's Ernesto Zedillo,
Colombia's Cesar Gaviria, and Brazil's Fernando Henrique Cardoso - condemned
the war as a counterproductive failure.
The Economist
magazine has noted that in 1998 the United Nations general assembly called for
a drug-free world by 2008. In the intervening decade, despite a massive death
toll and the expenditure by the United States alone of $US40 billion ($57
billion) a year on the war, the extent of drug use in First World countries has
hardly changed at all. The magazine called for legalisation as the "least
bad" policy.
Without necessarily supporting such a call,
the
Herald
believes it is time to get real about illegal
usage and the violent effects it is having on our society. Is it realistic any
longer to believe we can stamp out most illegal drug use? At the moment, if you
had to compare the war against drugs with a real war, you would nominate the
stalemate on the Western Front. But World War I lasted only four years. This
one has been running for decades, and there is no sign of victory.
So, all in all a wishy/washy position that does what politicians do so well: At length state the bleeding obvious and make no constructive suggestions, other than more of the bleeding obvious - like: We must fight this - we will do whatever it takes - this can't go on - it's time to get real about illegal drugs. But while it is clear that we cannot stamp out illegal drug use, the solution is right there in our face: Drugs must be legalised. Not freely available, obviously (which is always the conservative reaction to this suggestion). Drug abuse is a health issue. Manufacture, distribution and supply are criminal issues - but if addicts have access to legal drugs via the medical system, lives are saved and crime is stifled. A no-brainer, really.
Update … A letter by Michael Gormly to the newspaper on the subject makes this point: Portugal decriminalised all drugs in 2001. A study by the Cato Institute shows use of cannabis by teenagers there has plummeted, and drug related transmission of HIV has fallen drastically. Meanwhile the United States, the home of prohibition, has some of the highest rates of drug use in the world. With 5% of the world's population but 25% of the world's prisoners, most of them drug-related, the tide is slowly turning against prohibition even there. It didn't work in Al Capone's day and it doesn't work now.