Is bigger
picture in art uproar that it's not Australian?
SMH, Rick Feneley, 2010.04.15
EMINENT Australian landscape artist Tim Storrier
sees it as theft. When he looks at this year's winner of the $25,000 Wynne
Prize, side by side with the Dutch master's work that inspired it, Storrier
says: ''Tell him to give half the money back to the Dutchman.''
But Sam Leach, the judges who awarded him the
prize and the Art Gallery of New South Wales see no problem with the striking
likeness between his work, Proposal for Landscaped Cosmos,
and the Adam Pynacker's 17th-century painting, Boatman Moored on the Shore
of a Lake.
Storrier echoed the sentiment of many yesterday:
''What I see of it, it's not influenced by that Dutch painter, it's actually
copied from him. So, from my point of view, it's a flicker of that rather
odious post-modernist practice of appropriation, which essentially is theft. And I suppose if one really thinks about it,
morally, the bugger should give half his prize money to the estate of the Dutch
artist.''
Pynacker's estate might have some claim if only
his painting wasn't almost 400 years old and long out of copyright.
If Leach had wilfully copied - or ''quoted'' as
he put it - a painting still protected by copyright, it would be a problem,
said executive director of the Arts Law Centre of Australia Robyn Ayres.
Protection runs for the life of the artist plus 70 years.
Criticism of Leach is focused on his failure to
acknowledge the original work in the title of his own. Even the judges did not
pick the homage. Much of the criticism of the award centred on what Leach
painted - not an Australian landscape, as befitting the spirit of the Wynne
Prize, but an Italian scene in the original.
Art market analyst Michael Reid said: ''I think
what Sam did was make a very poor decision in not referencing the work in the
title, as a nod to another artist.'' But this was no hanging offence, he said.
Leach did not set out to deceive, and it was
well known that his art practice included appropriations of past works. ''Go
back to the fundamentals of Picasso, who said: 'Good artists copy; great
artists steal.' There has been a tendency throughout art history for artists to
sample other artists. In fact, one of the waves of post-modern art, or art
since 1980, has been the appropriation of other artists, symbols, imagery.
Artistic licence lets you cross any copyright boundaries. It's open slather.
''Think of it like like the net: open-slather
use of anything you like,'' he said.
Reid, a lawyer, questioned the Arts Law
Centre's hard line. Even if Leach were appropriating contemporary work, he
doubted the courts would find against him. He believed the bigger issue was
that it was not an Australian landscape.